Life in India: Every Number That Shapes It (1800–2100)
Updated September 2026 · methodology
A child born in India in the 2020s can expect to live 70.1 years on an average income of 6,600 international dollars. (UN WPP / World Bank, compiled by MYRIAD)
To measure a life in India is to trace a profound transformation of the human experience. Today, a child born in India in the 2020s can expect to live 70.1 years on an average income of 6,600 international dollars. The daily reality is one of expanded horizons, where electricity at home is available to 95 % of households and internet access has reached 43 %. These figures are more than data; they represent the fundamental rewriting of survival and the basic requirements of longevity.
The historical arc reveals a steady migration toward a modern state. In the 1950s, extreme poverty claimed 70 % of the population and child mortality sat at 255.73 per 1,000 births. Education was scarce, with an average of 1.22 years of schooling, and only 15.97 % of the population lived in cities. By the 2020s, years of schooling have risen to 6.7 and 34.9 % now reside in urban areas, signaling a massive shift in how the population learns and dwells.
For someone born into this era, the birth lottery offers a world fundamentally altered from that of their grandparents. Fertility has dropped from 5.6 to 2.05 births, and the homicide rate has declined from 4.11 to 3 per 100,000. Even physical stature has evolved, with average male height moving from 163 to 166 cm. These shifts define a trajectory of progress that allows individuals to see exactly where they fit within the broader human story.
Explore the dimensions of the birth lottery and compute your own parallel lives on MYRIAD.
🇮🇳 Every dimension below links to the full three-century series for India — and to the same series for every other country, so you can see exactly where the birth lottery placed its people.
The numbers today vs 1950
| Dimension | 1950s | 2020s | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 36.03 | 70.1 years | history → |
| Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) | 1,122 | 6,600 intl-$ | history → |
| Child Mortality (under 5) | 255.73 | 32.6 per 1,000 births | history → |
| Years of Schooling | 1.22 | 6.7 years | history → |
| Children per Woman | 5.6 | 2.05 births | history → |
| Living in Cities | 15.97 | 34.9 % | history → |
| Internet Access | 0 | 43 % | history → |
| Electricity at Home | 5.13 | 95 % | history → |
| Homicide Rate | 4.11 | 3 per 100,000 | history → |
| Annual Working Hours | 2,206 | 2,100 hours/year | history → |
| Average Male Height | 163 | 166 cm | history → |
| Extreme Poverty | 70 | 10 % | history → |
See your parallel life in India →
Questions people ask
What is life expectancy in India?
70.1 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank data compiled by MYRIAD).
Is India a good place to be born, statistically?
MYRIAD ranks every country by a composite of longevity, income, child survival, education and safety for each birth decade — enter your details on the homepage to see where India lands for your cohort.