Life in Peru: Every Number That Shapes It (1800–2100)
Updated September 2026 · methodology
A child born in Peru in the 2020s can expect to live 76.5 years on an average income of 12,200 international dollars. (UN WPP / World Bank, compiled by MYRIAD)
To understand a life in Peru is to observe the profound shift in the basic architecture of human existence. A child born in the 2020s can expect to live 76.5 years on an average income of 12,200 international dollars. This survival is anchored by a dramatic decline in child mortality, falling from 157.35 to 12.7 per 1,000 births, and an expansion of intellectual horizons to 9.2 years of schooling. These figures represent the transition from a struggle for basic persistence to a life of expanding possibility.
The historical trajectory reveals a rapid modernization of the Peruvian landscape. In the 1950s, life expectancy at birth was 51.62 and extreme poverty sat at 27.97; today, these have shifted to 76.5 years and 4 % respectively. The physical environment has been rewritten as electricity at home climbed from 39.75 to 96 % and the population living in cities grew from 40.17 to 78.3 %. Simultaneously, social rhythms changed, with children per woman declining from 6.28 to 2.21.
For an individual born today, the world is fundamentally different than that of their ancestors. Access to the digital age is now a reality for 65 % of the population, compared to 0 in the past. Physical well-being has improved, with average male height rising from 161 to 167 cm, while the homicide rate moved from 13.75 to 7.7 per 100,000. These metrics reflect how the birth lottery dictates the available horizons of a human life.
Use our interactive tool to see your parallel life in Peru.
🇵🇪 Every dimension below links to the full three-century series for Peru — and to the same series for every other country, so you can see exactly where the birth lottery placed its people.
The numbers today vs 1950
| Dimension | 1950s | 2020s | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 51.62 | 76.5 years | history → |
| Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) | 3,613 | 12,200 intl-$ | history → |
| Child Mortality (under 5) | 157.35 | 12.7 per 1,000 births | history → |
| Years of Schooling | 3.04 | 9.2 years | history → |
| Children per Woman | 6.28 | 2.21 births | history → |
| Living in Cities | 40.17 | 78.3 % | history → |
| Internet Access | 0 | 65 % | history → |
| Electricity at Home | 39.75 | 96 % | history → |
| Homicide Rate | 13.75 | 7.7 per 100,000 | history → |
| Annual Working Hours | 2,336 | 2,000 hours/year | history → |
| Average Male Height | 161 | 167 cm | history → |
| Extreme Poverty | 27.97 | 4 % | history → |
See your parallel life in Peru →
Questions people ask
What is life expectancy in Peru?
76.5 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank data compiled by MYRIAD).
Is Peru a good place to be born, statistically?
MYRIAD ranks every country by a composite of longevity, income, child survival, education and safety for each birth decade — enter your details on the homepage to see where Peru lands for your cohort.