Extreme Poverty in Israel: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Israel stands at 0.5 % — ranking #38 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 34.8 %. (Source: World Bank PIP, compiled by MYRIAD)

To look at these figures is to trace the gradual retreat of material desperation from the landscape of a nation. Behind these percentages are individual lives defined by the struggle to secure the absolute baseline of survival. While these numbers quantify a decline, they represent the quiet, incremental success of human effort over two centuries. What was once an omnipresent burden affecting nearly half the population has been methodically pushed to the margins of society, transforming the fundamental experience of existence for those living within these shifting borders.

The historical trajectory is one of steady, persistent improvement. In the 1800s estimate 48.56, while by the 1900s estimate 34.8. Through the middle of the twentieth century, the decline accelerated; from 18.65 in the 1950s, the rate fell to 9.04 by the 1970s. By the 2020s, extreme poverty in Israel stands at 0.5 % — ranking #38 of 157 countries. Projections suggest this downward trend will eventually stabilize, with the 2060s projection 0.2 reaching a point of relative floor that persists through the 2100s projection 0.2.

If you were born in the 1800s estimate 48.56, your reality was tethered to a high risk of material insufficiency. Today, the odds are vastly different. A child born in the 2020s enters a world where the extreme poverty line is an experience shared by few. The gap between these eras is not merely a change in statistics, but a total restructuring of the basic safety of a human life. Discover where you rank among everyone ever born by exploring the data behind your own parallel history.

🇮🇱 Share of people living below the international extreme poverty line ($2.15/day, 2017 PPP). For Israel, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeExtreme Poverty (%)
1800s estimate48.56
1810s estimate47.19
1820s estimate45.81
1830s estimate44.43
1840s estimate43.06
1850s estimate41.68
1860s estimate40.31
1870s estimate38.93
1880s estimate37.55
1890s estimate36.18
1900s estimate34.8
1910s estimate31.57
1920s estimate28.34
1930s estimate25.11
1940s estimate21.88
1950s18.65
1960s13.84
1970s9.04
1980s4.23
1990s2.59
2000s0.96
2010s0.73
2020s0.5
2030s projection0.38
2040s projection0.28
2050s projection0.21
2060s projection0.2
2070s projection0.2
2080s projection0.2
2090s projection0.2
2100s projection0.2

Keep exploring

Questions people ask

What is the Extreme Poverty in Israel today?

0.5 % in the 2020s (World Bank PIP).

How much did Extreme Poverty in Israel change since 1950?

From 18.65 to 0.5 % — a change of about -97%.

Where does Israel rank worldwide?

#38 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →