Extreme Poverty in Israel: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Israel stands at 0.5 % — ranking #38 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 34.8 %. (Source: World Bank PIP, compiled by MYRIAD)
To look at these figures is to trace the gradual retreat of material desperation from the landscape of a nation. Behind these percentages are individual lives defined by the struggle to secure the absolute baseline of survival. While these numbers quantify a decline, they represent the quiet, incremental success of human effort over two centuries. What was once an omnipresent burden affecting nearly half the population has been methodically pushed to the margins of society, transforming the fundamental experience of existence for those living within these shifting borders.
The historical trajectory is one of steady, persistent improvement. In the 1800s estimate 48.56, while by the 1900s estimate 34.8. Through the middle of the twentieth century, the decline accelerated; from 18.65 in the 1950s, the rate fell to 9.04 by the 1970s. By the 2020s, extreme poverty in Israel stands at 0.5 % — ranking #38 of 157 countries. Projections suggest this downward trend will eventually stabilize, with the 2060s projection 0.2 reaching a point of relative floor that persists through the 2100s projection 0.2.
If you were born in the 1800s estimate 48.56, your reality was tethered to a high risk of material insufficiency. Today, the odds are vastly different. A child born in the 2020s enters a world where the extreme poverty line is an experience shared by few. The gap between these eras is not merely a change in statistics, but a total restructuring of the basic safety of a human life. Discover where you rank among everyone ever born by exploring the data behind your own parallel history.
🇮🇱 Share of people living below the international extreme poverty line ($2.15/day, 2017 PPP). For Israel, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Extreme Poverty (%) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 48.56 |
| 1810s estimate | 47.19 |
| 1820s estimate | 45.81 |
| 1830s estimate | 44.43 |
| 1840s estimate | 43.06 |
| 1850s estimate | 41.68 |
| 1860s estimate | 40.31 |
| 1870s estimate | 38.93 |
| 1880s estimate | 37.55 |
| 1890s estimate | 36.18 |
| 1900s estimate | 34.8 |
| 1910s estimate | 31.57 |
| 1920s estimate | 28.34 |
| 1930s estimate | 25.11 |
| 1940s estimate | 21.88 |
| 1950s | 18.65 |
| 1960s | 13.84 |
| 1970s | 9.04 |
| 1980s | 4.23 |
| 1990s | 2.59 |
| 2000s | 0.96 |
| 2010s | 0.73 |
| 2020s | 0.5 |
| 2030s projection | 0.38 |
| 2040s projection | 0.28 |
| 2050s projection | 0.21 |
| 2060s projection | 0.2 |
| 2070s projection | 0.2 |
| 2080s projection | 0.2 |
| 2090s projection | 0.2 |
| 2100s projection | 0.2 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Israel
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Israel
- Child Mortality (under 5) in Israel
- Years of Schooling in Israel
- Children per Woman in Israel
- Living in Cities in Israel
- Full country profile: Israel
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Extreme Poverty in Israel today?
0.5 % in the 2020s (World Bank PIP).
How much did Extreme Poverty in Israel change since 1950?
From 18.65 to 0.5 % — a change of about -97%.
Where does Israel rank worldwide?
#38 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.