Extreme Poverty in Paraguay: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Paraguay stands at 4.5 % — ranking #106 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 55 %. (Source: World Bank PIP, compiled by MYRIAD)

The history of extreme poverty in Paraguay is not merely a record of economic fluctuation, but a chronicle of human survival. When you look at the progression from the 1800s estimate of 65 % to the current 4.5 %, you are tracing the gradual removal of a barrier that once prevented the majority of a nation from meeting basic daily needs. Every percentage point represents millions of individual breakfasts, nights of shelter, and the collective struggle of a population moving slowly away from a life defined by acute scarcity.

The long arc of Paraguayan history reveals a steady, rhythmic decline. In 1900 it was 55 %. Through the 1900s at 13.5 %, the 2000s at 12 %, and the 2010s at 8.25 %, the data shows a tightening grip on development. By the 2020s, extreme poverty in Paraguay stands at 4.5 % — ranking #106 of 157 countries. Projections suggest this path continues downward, reaching 3.38 % in the 2030s and potentially 0.45 % in the 2100s, reflecting a transformation that spans three centuries of data.

To be born in Paraguay in the 1800s was to navigate an existence where 65 % of the population lived in extreme poverty. Today, the reality for a child born in the 2020s is vastly different. While the world evolves, the statistical likelihood of experiencing such profound deprivation has dropped significantly. As the projections reach toward the 2090s at 0.6 %, the prospect of a life free from the constraints of $2.15/day becomes the statistical standard. Discover how your own path compares by computing where you rank among everyone ever born.

🇵🇾 Share of people living below the international extreme poverty line ($2.15/day, 2017 PPP). For Paraguay, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeExtreme Poverty (%)
1800s estimate65
1810s estimate64
1820s estimate63
1830s estimate62
1840s estimate61
1850s estimate60
1860s estimate59
1870s estimate58
1880s estimate57
1890s estimate56
1900s estimate55
1910s estimate50
1920s estimate45
1930s estimate40
1940s estimate35
1950s30
1960s25
1970s20
1980s15
1990s13.5
2000s12
2010s8.25
2020s4.5
2030s projection3.38
2040s projection2.53
2050s projection1.9
2060s projection1.42
2070s projection1.07
2080s projection0.8
2090s projection0.6
2100s projection0.45

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Questions people ask

What is the Extreme Poverty in Paraguay today?

4.5 % in the 2020s (World Bank PIP).

How much did Extreme Poverty in Paraguay change since 1950?

From 30 to 4.5 % — a change of about -85%.

Where does Paraguay rank worldwide?

#106 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →