Children per Woman in China: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, children per woman in China stands at 1.28 births — ranking #152 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 4.74 births. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank, compiled by MYRIAD)
A single statistic on births per woman is more than a data point; it is a window into the architecture of the home. It represents the number of siblings sharing a room, the division of labor in a household, and the emotional landscape of a mother's life. These figures record the quiet, profound story of how families have grown and shifted, reflecting the actual human experience of millions who navigated the intimate realities of kinship and care across the centuries.
The trajectory across the decades reveals a steady, profound decline. In the 1800s estimate the rate stood at 5.39 births, descending slowly through the 1900s estimate at 4.74 births. The pace of change accelerated in the latter half of the twentieth century, moving from 3.89 in the 1960s down to 1.93 in the 1990s. This long arc captures a vast demographic transformation, shifting from the expansive households of the past toward the smaller family units of the modern era.
Today, the scale of this shift is stark. In the 2020s, children per woman in China stands at 1.28 births — ranking #152 of 157 countries. For someone born into this era, the family structure is fundamentally different than it was for ancestors in the 1830s estimate of 5.2 births. While projections suggest a modest recovery, reaching 1.68 by the 2100s projection, the current reality places the region in a unique position within global demographic trends.
Discover how your own existence compares to these shifting tides by computing your parallel lives on MYRIAD.
🇨🇳 Average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime. For China, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Children per Woman (births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 5.39 |
| 1810s estimate | 5.33 |
| 1820s estimate | 5.26 |
| 1830s estimate | 5.2 |
| 1840s estimate | 5.13 |
| 1850s estimate | 5.07 |
| 1860s estimate | 5 |
| 1870s estimate | 4.93 |
| 1880s estimate | 4.87 |
| 1890s estimate | 4.8 |
| 1900s estimate | 4.74 |
| 1910s estimate | 4.71 |
| 1920s estimate | 4.69 |
| 1930s estimate | 4.66 |
| 1940s estimate | 4.64 |
| 1950s | 4.61 |
| 1960s | 3.89 |
| 1970s | 3.16 |
| 1980s | 2.44 |
| 1990s | 1.93 |
| 2000s | 1.42 |
| 2010s | 1.35 |
| 2020s | 1.28 |
| 2030s projection | 1.41 |
| 2040s projection | 1.49 |
| 2050s projection | 1.56 |
| 2060s projection | 1.6 |
| 2070s projection | 1.63 |
| 2080s projection | 1.65 |
| 2090s projection | 1.67 |
| 2100s projection | 1.68 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in China
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in China
- Child Mortality (under 5) in China
- Years of Schooling in China
- Living in Cities in China
- Full country profile: China
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Children per Woman in China today?
1.28 births in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank).
How much did Children per Woman in China change since 1950?
From 4.61 to 1.28 births — a change of about -72%.
Where does China rank worldwide?
#152 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.