Life Expectancy at Birth in Brazil: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Brazil stands at 75 years — ranking #75 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 32 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Life expectancy at birth is more than a statistic; it is a measurement of the years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. It distills the heavy realities of disease, labor, and healthcare into a single, stark pulse of time. Behind every decimal point lies a shifting horizon of human survival, reflecting the precariousness of early existence and the gradual victory of stability over the randomness of premature death.

The historical arc reveals a slow dawn followed by sharp acceleration. In the 1800s estimate, life lingered at 30, crawling upward by mere fractions until the 1900s estimate at 32. The timeline then gained velocity, climbing through the 1950s at 51, 1960s at 55.33, 1970s at 59.67, 1980s at 64, 1990s at 67.5, 2000s at 71, and 2010s at 73. This trajectory represents a fundamental transformation of the baseline of existence across three centuries.

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Brazil stands at 75 years, ranking #75 of 157 countries. For you, this represents a world vastly different from the past, with a future that continues to expand. Projections suggest this climb will persist, moving through the 2050s projection at 78.6 and reaching the 2100s projection at 84.6. These figures map the statistical contours of generations building lives against the shifting backdrop of mortality.

Explore MYRIAD to compute your own parallel lives across the centuries.

🇧🇷 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Brazil, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate30
1810s estimate30.2
1820s estimate30.4
1830s estimate30.6
1840s estimate30.8
1850s estimate31
1860s estimate31.2
1870s estimate31.4
1880s estimate31.6
1890s estimate31.8
1900s estimate32
1910s estimate35.8
1920s estimate39.6
1930s estimate43.4
1940s estimate47.2
1950s51
1960s55.33
1970s59.67
1980s64
1990s67.5
2000s71
2010s73
2020s75
2030s projection76.2
2040s projection77.4
2050s projection78.6
2060s projection79.8
2070s projection81
2080s projection82.2
2090s projection83.4
2100s projection84.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Brazil today?

75 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Brazil change since 1950?

From 51 to 75 years — a change of about 47%.

Where does Brazil rank worldwide?

#75 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →