Life Expectancy at Birth in Costa Rica: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated August 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Costa Rica stands at 75 years — ranking #76 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 32 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Life expectancy at birth measures how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Costa Rica, the numbers tell a quiet story about the span of human existence across three centuries, charting the fragile beginnings of the past toward the longer horizons of the modern era. Every value recorded here is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there, reflecting the slow retreat of early death and the gradual lengthening of days.

Across the decades, the historical arc moves with steady momentum. In the 1800s estimate, life expectancy stood at 30 years, creeping upward through the 1810s estimate at 30.2, the 1820s estimate at 30.4, the 1830s estimate at 30.6, the 1840s estimate at 30.8, the 1850s estimate at 31, the 1860s estimate at 31.2, the 1870s estimate at 31.4, the 1880s estimate at 31.6, the 1890s estimate at 31.8, and reaching the 1900s estimate at 32. From there, the pace quickened through the 1910s estimate at 35.8, the 1920s estimate at 39.6, the 1930s estimate at 43.4, the 1940s estimate at 47.2, the 1950s at 51, the 1960s at 55.33, the 1970s at 59.67, the 1980s at 64, the 1990s at 67.5, the 2000s at 71, and the 2010s at 73. In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Costa Rica stands at 75 years, ranking #76 of 157 countries.

Looking forward, projections anticipate continued growth into the 2030s projection at 76.2, the 2040s projection at 77.4, the 2050s projection at 78.6, the 2060s projection at 79.8, the 2070s projection at 81, the 2080s projection at 82.2, the 2090s projection at 83.4, and the 2100s projection at 84.6. For anyone born into these shifting eras, the statistical probability of how long you might walk the earth transforms utterly. Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born?

🇨🇷 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Costa Rica, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate30
1810s estimate30.2
1820s estimate30.4
1830s estimate30.6
1840s estimate30.8
1850s estimate31
1860s estimate31.2
1870s estimate31.4
1880s estimate31.6
1890s estimate31.8
1900s estimate32
1910s estimate35.8
1920s estimate39.6
1930s estimate43.4
1940s estimate47.2
1950s51
1960s55.33
1970s59.67
1980s64
1990s67.5
2000s71
2010s73
2020s75
2030s projection76.2
2040s projection77.4
2050s projection78.6
2060s projection79.8
2070s projection81
2080s projection82.2
2090s projection83.4
2100s projection84.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Costa Rica today?

75 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Costa Rica change since 1950?

From 51 to 75 years — a change of about 47%.

Where does Costa Rica rank worldwide?

#76 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →