Life Expectancy at Birth in Germany: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated August 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Germany stands at 81 years — ranking #20 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 43.52 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

When you look at how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place, you are looking at the foundational pulse of a society. Life expectancy at birth in Germany tells a profound story about human survival across three centuries. Every value recorded here is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there, tracking the quiet accumulation of medical, social, and economic changes that reshaped the human journey from cradle to grave.

The historical arc stretches across vast transformations. In the 1800s estimate, life expectancy sat at 34.3 years. By 1900 it was 43.52 years, slowly climbing through the decades as the 1910s estimate reached 47.82, the 1920s estimate hit 52.11, the 1930s estimate rose to 56.4, and the 1940s estimate touched 60.7. The steady upward march continued through the 1950s at 64.99, the 1960s at 67.78, the 1970s at 70.56, the 1980s at 73.35, the 1990s at 75, the 2000s at 76.65, and the 2010s at 78.83.

Today, in the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Germany stands at 81 years, ranking #20 of 157 countries, with future projections extending outward through the 2030s projection at 82.2, the 2040s projection at 83.4, the 2050s projection at 84.6, the 2060s projection at 85.8, the 2070s projection at 87, the 2080s projection at 88.2, the 2090s projection at 89.4, and the 2100s projection at 90.6. Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born?

🇩🇪 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Germany, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate34.3
1810s estimate35.22
1820s estimate36.15
1830s estimate37.07
1840s estimate37.99
1850s estimate38.91
1860s estimate39.83
1870s estimate40.76
1880s estimate41.68
1890s estimate42.6
1900s estimate43.52
1910s estimate47.82
1920s estimate52.11
1930s estimate56.4
1940s estimate60.7
1950s64.99
1960s67.78
1970s70.56
1980s73.35
1990s75
2000s76.65
2010s78.83
2020s81
2030s projection82.2
2040s projection83.4
2050s projection84.6
2060s projection85.8
2070s projection87
2080s projection88.2
2090s projection89.4
2100s projection90.6

Keep exploring

Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Germany today?

81 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Germany change since 1950?

From 64.99 to 81 years — a change of about 25%.

Where does Germany rank worldwide?

#20 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →