Life Expectancy at Birth in Senegal: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Senegal stands at 62 years — ranking #147 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 28 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Life expectancy is more than a calculation; it is the measure of a newborn's possible horizon. To look at these figures is to see the invisible weight of infant and adult mortality, reflecting the fragile biological margins that have defined human existence across generations in Senegal. Each decimal represents the precariousness of a first breath and the struggle to reach a mature age. It is the statistical shadow of millions of lives actually lived, marking the difference between a truncated childhood and a full adulthood.

The historical arc reveals a slow, steady transformation. In 1900 it was 28 years, a figure that had drifted upward by only a fraction of a year every decade since the 1800s. This stagnation eventually gave way to a more rapid ascent. By the 1960s it reached 40, climbing through the 1980s at 48, and the 2010s at 56. This trajectory suggests a gradual expansion of the human experience, moving from a world of extreme fragility toward one of increasing stability.

Today, the landscape has shifted further. In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Senegal stands at 62 years — ranking #147 of 157 countries. For you, being born into this era means inheriting a significantly expanded window of existence compared to the ancestors of two centuries ago. While the global ranking highlights a persistent gap in health outcomes, the upward trend continues toward the 2100s projection at 71.6. The very shape of a human life in this geography has been fundamentally rewritten.

Discover how your own lifespan compares to these global trajectories on MYRIAD.

🇸🇳 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Senegal, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate27
1810s estimate27.1
1820s estimate27.2
1830s estimate27.3
1840s estimate27.4
1850s estimate27.5
1860s estimate27.6
1870s estimate27.7
1880s estimate27.8
1890s estimate27.9
1900s estimate28
1910s estimate29.6
1920s estimate31.2
1930s estimate32.8
1940s estimate34.4
1950s36
1960s40
1970s44
1980s48
1990s49
2000s50
2010s56
2020s62
2030s projection63.2
2040s projection64.4
2050s projection65.6
2060s projection66.8
2070s projection68
2080s projection69.2
2090s projection70.4
2100s projection71.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Senegal today?

62 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Senegal change since 1950?

From 36 to 62 years — a change of about 72%.

Where does Senegal rank worldwide?

#147 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →