Life Expectancy at Birth in Taiwan: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated August 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Taiwan stands at 76 years — ranking #70 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 31 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Statistics often measure things we cannot hold, but life expectancy at birth maps the fundamental boundary of human experience. For Taiwan, this metric reveals how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. Behind every decimal point and projected decade lies a shifting horizon of survival, tracing a collective journey from the 1800s estimate of 29 years into the modern era where the 2020s value stands at 76 years, ranking #70 of 157 countries.

The historical arc unfolds in steady, measurable increments across three centuries of recorded existence. In 1900 it was 31 years, a stark contrast to the decades that followed as public health and living conditions slowly transformed. Through the 1810s estimate of 29.2, the 1820s estimate of 29.4, the 1830s estimate of 29.6, the 1840s estimate of 29.8, the 1850s estimate of 30, the 1860s estimate of 30.2, the 1870s estimate of 30.4, the 1880s estimate of 30.6, and the 1890s estimate of 30.8, the baseline shifted. It continued upward through the 1910s estimate of 33.8, the 1920s estimate of 36.6, the 1930s estimate of 39.4, the 1940s estimate of 42.2, the 1950s 45, the 1960s 51.67, the 1970s 58.33, the 1980s 65, the 1990s 68, the 2000s 71, and the 2010s 73.5.

What it meant to be born in Taiwan depended entirely on the century of your arrival, and looking forward, the trajectory points toward the 2030s projection 77.2, the 2040s projection 78.4, the 2050s projection 79.6, the 2060s projection 80.8, the 2070s projection 82, the 2080s projection 83.2, the 2090s projection 84.4, and the 2100s projection 85.6. These figures, compiled by MYRIAD from sources including the UN WPP, World Bank, and Gapminder, represent factual milestones of human survival. Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →

🇹🇼 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Taiwan, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate29
1810s estimate29.2
1820s estimate29.4
1830s estimate29.6
1840s estimate29.8
1850s estimate30
1860s estimate30.2
1870s estimate30.4
1880s estimate30.6
1890s estimate30.8
1900s estimate31
1910s estimate33.8
1920s estimate36.6
1930s estimate39.4
1940s estimate42.2
1950s45
1960s51.67
1970s58.33
1980s65
1990s68
2000s71
2010s73.5
2020s76
2030s projection77.2
2040s projection78.4
2050s projection79.6
2060s projection80.8
2070s projection82
2080s projection83.2
2090s projection84.4
2100s projection85.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Taiwan today?

76 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Taiwan change since 1950?

From 45 to 76 years — a change of about 69%.

Where does Taiwan rank worldwide?

#70 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →