Life Expectancy at Birth in Zambia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated August 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Zambia stands at 62 years — ranking #155 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 28 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

At MYRIAD, we examine the statistics of human lives to understand the fundamental conditions of our shared existence. Life expectancy at birth measures how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Zambia, every value recorded across three centuries stands as a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there. These numbers trace the shifting boundaries of human survival, mapping the biological reality of generations against the backdrop of history.

The historical arc for Zambia reveals a gradual progression across decades. In the 1800s estimate the figure stood at 27 years, ticking upward through the 1810s estimate at 27.1, the 1820s estimate at 27.2, the 1830s estimate at 27.3, the 1840s estimate at 27.4, the 1850s estimate at 27.5, the 1860s estimate at 27.6, the 1870s estimate at 27.7, the 1880s estimate at 27.8, and the 1890s estimate at 27.9. By 1900 it was 28 years, continuing into the 1900s estimate at 28, 1910s estimate at 29.6, 1920s estimate at 31.2, 1930s estimate at 32.8, 1940s estimate at 34.4, the 1950s at 36, the 1960s at 40, the 1970s at 44, the 1980s at 48, the 1990s at 49, the 2000s at 50, and the 2010s at 56.

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Zambia stands at 62 years, ranking #155 of 157 countries. Looking forward, the trajectory points toward the 2030s projection at 63.2, 2040s projection at 64.4, 2050s projection at 65.6, 2060s projection at 66.8, 2070s projection at 68, 2080s projection at 69.2, 2090s projection at 70.4, and the 2100s projection at 71.6. Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born?

🇿🇲 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Zambia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate27
1810s estimate27.1
1820s estimate27.2
1830s estimate27.3
1840s estimate27.4
1850s estimate27.5
1860s estimate27.6
1870s estimate27.7
1880s estimate27.8
1890s estimate27.9
1900s estimate28
1910s estimate29.6
1920s estimate31.2
1930s estimate32.8
1940s estimate34.4
1950s36
1960s40
1970s44
1980s48
1990s49
2000s50
2010s56
2020s62
2030s projection63.2
2040s projection64.4
2050s projection65.6
2060s projection66.8
2070s projection68
2080s projection69.2
2090s projection70.4
2100s projection71.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Zambia today?

62 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Zambia change since 1950?

From 36 to 62 years — a change of about 72%.

Where does Zambia rank worldwide?

#155 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →