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Years of Schooling by Country — Every Decade Since 1800

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

As of the 2020s, years of schooling ranges from 14.1 years in Germany to 2.7 years in Ethiopia across 157 countries. (Source: Barro-Lee / Our World in Data)

Behind every educational statistic lies the quiet accumulation of human hours spent sitting at desks, reading texts, and learning skills that shape an entire adulthood. Average years of formal education among adults serve as a window into the institutional resources available across generations, mapping out how societies prepare their youngest members for the world. These figures represent more than a mean; they embody the difference between a life of limited literacy and one of expansive intellectual agency.

The data captures a sweeping historical trajectory, tracking every country MYRIAD covers, decade by decade. This longitudinal view reveals how global landscapes of knowledge have shifted since 1800, transforming the baseline of human capability. By observing these trends, we see the slow, uneven climb of formal instruction and the institutionalization of learning as a universal right rather than a rare privilege, reflecting the evolving priorities of nations over two centuries.

Today, the disparity in classroom time remains stark. As of the 2020s, years of schooling ranges from 14.1 years in Germany to 2.7 years in Ethiopia across 157 countries. For someone born into these specific landscapes, the number of years spent in a classroom fundamentally alters career trajectories and the sheer scope of accessible information. Whether sitting at the median of 9 years in El Salvador or facing the constraints of the bottom rankings, geography dictates the horizon of a life.

Compare your own journey against these global tides to compute your parallel lives on MYRIAD.

Average years of formal education among adults. The table and chart below track every country MYRIAD covers, decade by decade — and every row links to what that number meant for a real life born there.

Ranking — the 2020s

#Countryyears (2020s)
1🇩🇪 Germany14.1
2🇨🇭 Switzerland13.8
3🇺🇸 United States13.7
4🇨🇦 Canada13.4
5🇯🇵 Japan13.4
6🇩🇰 Denmark13
7🇮🇱 Israel13
8🇳🇴 Norway13
9🇨🇿 Czechia12.9
10🇫🇮 Finland12.9
…🇸🇻 El Salvador (median)9
bottom of the ranking
·🇸🇴 Somalia6
·🇸🇸 South Sudan6
·🇸🇩 Sudan6
·🇹🇿 Tanzania6
·🇹🇬 Togo6
·🇺🇬 Uganda6
·🇿🇲 Zambia6
·🇿🇼 Zimbabwe6
·🇵🇰 Pakistan4.5
·🇪🇹 Ethiopia2.7

Keep exploring

Questions people ask

Which country has the best Years of Schooling today?

Germany leads with 14.1 years in the 2020s, according to Barro-Lee / Our World in Data data compiled by MYRIAD.

How has Years of Schooling changed since 1800?

The interactive chart on this page tracks the full 1800–2020 trajectory for every country, based on historical estimates and modern observations described in our methodology.

Where does this data come from?

Primary source: Barro-Lee / Our World in Data. Historical estimates and confidence levels are documented on the MYRIAD methodology page.

Where does YOUR life rank? →