Child Mortality (under 5) in Netherlands: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Netherlands stands at 4 per 1,000 births — ranking #21 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 236.67 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Behind every statistic lies the quiet reality of a family mourning a child who did not live to see their fifth birthday. These figures are not merely data points; they represent a profound shift in the human experience, where a common, everyday tragedy was gradually transformed into a rare event. In the Netherlands, these records track the lives actually lived, capturing the heavy weight of loss that once defined the early years of childhood for so many generations.

The historical arc reveals a steady, long descent in loss. From the 1800s estimate of 384.44 per 1,000 births, the trajectory moved downward through the decades. By 1900 it was 236.67 per 1,000 births, continuing a decline that accelerated through the twentieth century. This progress extends into the future, with a 2030s projection of 3.2 moving toward a 2100s projection of 1.5, marking a total reconfiguration of survival.

For anyone born in the Netherlands today, the landscape of survival is vastly different. In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Netherlands stands at 4 per 1,000 births — ranking #21 of 157 countries. Where early centuries claimed a massive fraction of every generation before childhood even ended, the modern era offers unprecedented security. You are born into a world where the vulnerability of the first five years has been nearly erased.

Explore MYRIAD to compute your own parallel lives across the centuries.

🇳🇱 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Netherlands, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate384.44
1810s estimate369.67
1820s estimate354.89
1830s estimate340.11
1840s estimate325.33
1850s estimate310.56
1860s estimate295.78
1870s estimate281
1880s estimate266.22
1890s estimate251.44
1900s estimate236.67
1910s estimate202.38
1920s estimate168.1
1930s estimate133.82
1940s estimate99.54
1950s65.26
1960s49.62
1970s33.99
1980s18.36
1990s13.69
2000s9.03
2010s6.52
2020s4
2030s projection3.2
2040s projection2.56
2050s projection2.05
2060s projection1.64
2070s projection1.5
2080s projection1.5
2090s projection1.5
2100s projection1.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Netherlands today?

4 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Netherlands change since 1950?

From 65.26 to 4 per 1,000 births — a change of about -94%.

Where does Netherlands rank worldwide?

#21 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →