Child Mortality (under 5) in Nigeria: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Nigeria stands at 113.8 per 1,000 births — ranking #157 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 536.78 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
To look at these figures is to gaze upon a ledger of early departures. Each digit represents the fragile boundary between a heartbeat and silence, translating the intimacy of a nursery into a cold mathematical ratio. In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Nigeria stands at 113.8 per 1,000 births. This is not merely a data point; it is the recorded weight of grief and the quiet, invisible void left in families across a nation.
The trajectory of survival reveals a slow, arduous climb. In the 1800s estimate, the rate sat at 531.48 per 1,000 births, climbing slightly to peak at 536.78 in the 1900s estimate. The century that followed saw a steady descent, passing 420.98 in the 1950s and 248.91 in the 1980s. This historical arc marks a fundamental shift in the probability of endurance, moving from a world of immense peril toward a projected 19.09 by the 2100s projection.
Today, this survival gap places Nigeria at ranking #157 of 157 countries. For a child born now, the statistical reality is vastly different from those born in the 1900s estimate, yet it remains a precarious existence compared to global trends. While the 2030s projection of 91.04 suggests continued progress, the current standing reflects a profound disparity in the baseline chance of reaching a fifth birthday.
Discover how your own survival compares to these ancestral echoes by exploring your parallel lives on MYRIAD.
🇳🇬 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Nigeria, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Child Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 531.48 |
| 1810s estimate | 532.01 |
| 1820s estimate | 532.54 |
| 1830s estimate | 533.07 |
| 1840s estimate | 533.6 |
| 1850s estimate | 534.13 |
| 1860s estimate | 534.66 |
| 1870s estimate | 535.19 |
| 1880s estimate | 535.72 |
| 1890s estimate | 536.25 |
| 1900s estimate | 536.78 |
| 1910s estimate | 513.62 |
| 1920s estimate | 490.46 |
| 1930s estimate | 467.3 |
| 1940s estimate | 444.14 |
| 1950s | 420.98 |
| 1960s | 363.63 |
| 1970s | 306.27 |
| 1980s | 248.91 |
| 1990s | 233.21 |
| 2000s | 217.51 |
| 2010s | 165.66 |
| 2020s | 113.8 |
| 2030s projection | 91.04 |
| 2040s projection | 72.83 |
| 2050s projection | 58.27 |
| 2060s projection | 46.61 |
| 2070s projection | 37.29 |
| 2080s projection | 29.83 |
| 2090s projection | 23.87 |
| 2100s projection | 19.09 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Nigeria
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Nigeria
- Years of Schooling in Nigeria
- Children per Woman in Nigeria
- Living in Cities in Nigeria
- Full country profile: Nigeria
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Nigeria today?
113.8 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Nigeria change since 1950?
From 420.98 to 113.8 per 1,000 births — a change of about -73%.
Where does Nigeria rank worldwide?
#157 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.