Child Mortality (under 5) in Somalia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Somalia stands at 75 per 1,000 births — ranking #149 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 430 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
Behind every statistical rate lies a profound human reality, measured in the quiet heartbreak of families across generations. In the 1800s estimate, children faced a precarious entry into the world, where survival before the age of five was far from guaranteed. Every single data point represents the lives actually lived there, capturing the immense weight of infant and child loss that shaped entire communities, cultural practices, and the daily rhythms of motherhood and survival in the Horn of Africa.
The historical arc of this struggle spans three centuries of gradual, hard-won change. In 1900 it was 430 per 1,000 births, a staggering baseline that slowly began to shift downward as decades passed through the mid-century and into the modern era. By the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Somalia stands at 75 per 1,000 births, ranking #149 of 157 countries. Looking ahead, projections trace a continuing downward trajectory through the coming decades toward a vastly different future.
If you were born into this landscape across different eras, your earliest years would be defined by vastly shifting probabilities of survival. To understand how your own existence intersects with the wider statistical tapestry of humanity, where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
🇸🇴 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Somalia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Child Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 450 |
| 1810s estimate | 448 |
| 1820s estimate | 446 |
| 1830s estimate | 444 |
| 1840s estimate | 442 |
| 1850s estimate | 440 |
| 1860s estimate | 438 |
| 1870s estimate | 436 |
| 1880s estimate | 434 |
| 1890s estimate | 432 |
| 1900s estimate | 430 |
| 1910s estimate | 408 |
| 1920s estimate | 386 |
| 1930s estimate | 364 |
| 1940s estimate | 342 |
| 1950s | 320 |
| 1960s | 273.33 |
| 1970s | 226.67 |
| 1980s | 180 |
| 1990s | 165 |
| 2000s | 150 |
| 2010s | 112.5 |
| 2020s | 75 |
| 2030s projection | 60 |
| 2040s projection | 48 |
| 2050s projection | 38.4 |
| 2060s projection | 30.72 |
| 2070s projection | 24.58 |
| 2080s projection | 19.66 |
| 2090s projection | 15.73 |
| 2100s projection | 12.58 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Somalia
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Somalia
- Years of Schooling in Somalia
- Children per Woman in Somalia
- Living in Cities in Somalia
- Full country profile: Somalia
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Somalia today?
75 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Somalia change since 1950?
From 320 to 75 per 1,000 births — a change of about -77%.
Where does Somalia rank worldwide?
#149 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.