Child Mortality (under 5) in Somalia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Somalia stands at 75 per 1,000 births — ranking #149 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 430 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Behind every statistical rate lies a profound human reality, measured in the quiet heartbreak of families across generations. In the 1800s estimate, children faced a precarious entry into the world, where survival before the age of five was far from guaranteed. Every single data point represents the lives actually lived there, capturing the immense weight of infant and child loss that shaped entire communities, cultural practices, and the daily rhythms of motherhood and survival in the Horn of Africa.

The historical arc of this struggle spans three centuries of gradual, hard-won change. In 1900 it was 430 per 1,000 births, a staggering baseline that slowly began to shift downward as decades passed through the mid-century and into the modern era. By the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Somalia stands at 75 per 1,000 births, ranking #149 of 157 countries. Looking ahead, projections trace a continuing downward trajectory through the coming decades toward a vastly different future.

If you were born into this landscape across different eras, your earliest years would be defined by vastly shifting probabilities of survival. To understand how your own existence intersects with the wider statistical tapestry of humanity, where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →

🇸🇴 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Somalia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate450
1810s estimate448
1820s estimate446
1830s estimate444
1840s estimate442
1850s estimate440
1860s estimate438
1870s estimate436
1880s estimate434
1890s estimate432
1900s estimate430
1910s estimate408
1920s estimate386
1930s estimate364
1940s estimate342
1950s320
1960s273.33
1970s226.67
1980s180
1990s165
2000s150
2010s112.5
2020s75
2030s projection60
2040s projection48
2050s projection38.4
2060s projection30.72
2070s projection24.58
2080s projection19.66
2090s projection15.73
2100s projection12.58

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Somalia today?

75 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Somalia change since 1950?

From 320 to 75 per 1,000 births — a change of about -77%.

Where does Somalia rank worldwide?

#149 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →