Child Mortality (under 5) in Sri Lanka: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Sri Lanka stands at 38 per 1,000 births — ranking #116 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 420 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

To understand the statistics of human lives in Sri Lanka, we must look at how many children never reached their fifth birthday. Behind every decimal point and rounded figure lies the quiet weight of families navigating the fragile boundary between birth and survival across three centuries. Every value recorded here reflects real children, real parents, and a changing world where the loss of the young was once an ordinary occurrence of daily life.

The historical arc reveals a slow turning of the tide. In the 1800s estimate, child mortality sat at 450 per 1,000 births, ticking down gradually through the 1810s estimate at 447, the 1820s estimate at 444, the 1830s estimate at 441, the 1840s estimate at 438, the 1850s estimate at 435, the 1860s estimate at 432, the 1870s estimate at 429, the 1880s estimate at 426, and the 1890s estimate at 423. By the 1900s estimate, it was 420 per 1,000 births.

Progress accelerated through the 1910s estimate at 392, the 1920s estimate at 364, the 1930s estimate at 336, the 1940s estimate at 308, the 1950s at 280, the 1960s at 236.67, the 1970s at 193.33, the 1980s at 150, the 1990s at 120, the 2000s at 90, and the 2010s at 64. In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Sri Lanka stands at 38 per 1,000 births — ranking #116 of 157 countries. Projections look toward the 2100s projection at 6.38.

Explore your own place in this human timeline by computing your parallel lives on MYRIAD.

🇱🇰 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Sri Lanka, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate450
1810s estimate447
1820s estimate444
1830s estimate441
1840s estimate438
1850s estimate435
1860s estimate432
1870s estimate429
1880s estimate426
1890s estimate423
1900s estimate420
1910s estimate392
1920s estimate364
1930s estimate336
1940s estimate308
1950s280
1960s236.67
1970s193.33
1980s150
1990s120
2000s90
2010s64
2020s38
2030s projection30.4
2040s projection24.32
2050s projection19.46
2060s projection15.56
2070s projection12.45
2080s projection9.96
2090s projection7.97
2100s projection6.38

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Sri Lanka today?

38 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Sri Lanka change since 1950?

From 280 to 38 per 1,000 births — a change of about -86%.

Where does Sri Lanka rank worldwide?

#116 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →