Child Mortality (under 5) in Thailand: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Thailand stands at 8.7 per 1,000 births — ranking #63 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 303.39 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Statistics on a page can easily blur into abstractions, but child mortality is a measure of the most profound human grief and resilience. When we look at child mortality (under 5) in Thailand, we are looking at real children who took their first breaths and whose stories were cut short. Every single data point represents a family and a community altered by loss. Behind these numbers lie the actual lives lived across generations, mapping the invisible weight of history onto human experience.

The historical arc over three centuries reveals a profound transformation. In the 1800s estimate, the figures were starkly high, starting at 358.26 and moving slowly downward through the following decades. By 1900 it was 303.39 per 1,000 births. This decline continued steadily through the twentieth century, falling through the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Thailand stands at 8.7 per 1,000 births, with projections pointing even lower toward the 2100s projection of 1.5.

If you were born in Thailand across these different eras, your odds of surviving early childhood shifted dramatically. An infant arriving in the nineteenth century faced a vastly different reality than one born today. Currently, Thailand is ranking #63 of 157 countries. Whether looking back at the past or toward the future, these statistics illuminate the changing conditions of human survival and the immense progress of a nation.

Discover how your own life compares to these historical trajectories on MYRIAD.

🇹🇭 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Thailand, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate358.26
1810s estimate352.77
1820s estimate347.29
1830s estimate341.8
1840s estimate336.31
1850s estimate330.83
1860s estimate325.34
1870s estimate319.85
1880s estimate314.37
1890s estimate308.88
1900s estimate303.39
1910s estimate275.44
1920s estimate247.49
1930s estimate219.54
1940s estimate191.59
1950s163.64
1960s122.87
1970s82.11
1980s41.35
1990s31.78
2000s22.21
2010s15.46
2020s8.7
2030s projection6.96
2040s projection5.57
2050s projection4.45
2060s projection3.56
2070s projection2.85
2080s projection2.28
2090s projection1.82
2100s projection1.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Thailand today?

8.7 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Thailand change since 1950?

From 163.64 to 8.7 per 1,000 births — a change of about -95%.

Where does Thailand rank worldwide?

#63 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →