Extreme Poverty in Costa Rica: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated September 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Costa Rica stands at 4.5 % — ranking #94 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 55 %. (Source: World Bank PIP, compiled by MYRIAD)

The data on extreme poverty in Costa Rica represents a profound aspect of human experience, measuring the daily struggle to meet basic needs. In the 2020s, extreme poverty stands at 4.5 % — a stark contrast to the 55 % of 1900. This shift signifies a changing reality of food, shelter, and security for individuals and households.

The historical trajectory of Costa Rica reveals a steady decline in extreme poverty, from 65 % in the 1800s to 4.5 % in the 2020s. The middle of the twentieth century brought accelerated change, with rates moving from 30 in the 1950s to 15 in the 1980s. As the decades progress, the projected rates continue to decrease, reaching 0.45 % by the 2100s projection.

As you consider the lives lived in Costa Rica, the contrast between past and future is striking, with the 2030s projection of 3.38 and the 2060s projection of 1.42 representing a significantly improved threshold for human potential. To understand your place within this broader narrative, compute your own ranking among everyone ever born on MYRIAD.

🇨🇷 Share of people living below the international extreme poverty line ($2.15/day, 2017 PPP). For Costa Rica, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeExtreme Poverty (%)
1800s estimate65
1810s estimate64
1820s estimate63
1830s estimate62
1840s estimate61
1850s estimate60
1860s estimate59
1870s estimate58
1880s estimate57
1890s estimate56
1900s estimate55
1910s estimate50
1920s estimate45
1930s estimate40
1940s estimate35
1950s30
1960s25
1970s20
1980s15
1990s13.5
2000s12
2010s8.25
2020s4.5
2030s projection3.38
2040s projection2.53
2050s projection1.9
2060s projection1.42
2070s projection1.07
2080s projection0.8
2090s projection0.6
2100s projection0.45

Keep exploring

Questions people ask

What is the Extreme Poverty in Costa Rica today?

4.5 % in the 2020s (World Bank PIP).

How much did Extreme Poverty in Costa Rica change since 1950?

From 30 to 4.5 % — a change of about -85%.

Where does Costa Rica rank worldwide?

#94 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →