Extreme Poverty in Costa Rica: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated September 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Costa Rica stands at 4.5 % — ranking #94 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 55 %. (Source: World Bank PIP, compiled by MYRIAD)
The data on extreme poverty in Costa Rica represents a profound aspect of human experience, measuring the daily struggle to meet basic needs. In the 2020s, extreme poverty stands at 4.5 % — a stark contrast to the 55 % of 1900. This shift signifies a changing reality of food, shelter, and security for individuals and households.
The historical trajectory of Costa Rica reveals a steady decline in extreme poverty, from 65 % in the 1800s to 4.5 % in the 2020s. The middle of the twentieth century brought accelerated change, with rates moving from 30 in the 1950s to 15 in the 1980s. As the decades progress, the projected rates continue to decrease, reaching 0.45 % by the 2100s projection.
As you consider the lives lived in Costa Rica, the contrast between past and future is striking, with the 2030s projection of 3.38 and the 2060s projection of 1.42 representing a significantly improved threshold for human potential. To understand your place within this broader narrative, compute your own ranking among everyone ever born on MYRIAD.
🇨🇷 Share of people living below the international extreme poverty line ($2.15/day, 2017 PPP). For Costa Rica, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Extreme Poverty (%) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 65 |
| 1810s estimate | 64 |
| 1820s estimate | 63 |
| 1830s estimate | 62 |
| 1840s estimate | 61 |
| 1850s estimate | 60 |
| 1860s estimate | 59 |
| 1870s estimate | 58 |
| 1880s estimate | 57 |
| 1890s estimate | 56 |
| 1900s estimate | 55 |
| 1910s estimate | 50 |
| 1920s estimate | 45 |
| 1930s estimate | 40 |
| 1940s estimate | 35 |
| 1950s | 30 |
| 1960s | 25 |
| 1970s | 20 |
| 1980s | 15 |
| 1990s | 13.5 |
| 2000s | 12 |
| 2010s | 8.25 |
| 2020s | 4.5 |
| 2030s projection | 3.38 |
| 2040s projection | 2.53 |
| 2050s projection | 1.9 |
| 2060s projection | 1.42 |
| 2070s projection | 1.07 |
| 2080s projection | 0.8 |
| 2090s projection | 0.6 |
| 2100s projection | 0.45 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Costa Rica
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Costa Rica
- Child Mortality (under 5) in Costa Rica
- Years of Schooling in Costa Rica
- Children per Woman in Costa Rica
- Living in Cities in Costa Rica
- Full country profile: Costa Rica
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Extreme Poverty in Costa Rica today?
4.5 % in the 2020s (World Bank PIP).
How much did Extreme Poverty in Costa Rica change since 1950?
From 30 to 4.5 % — a change of about -85%.
Where does Costa Rica rank worldwide?
#94 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.