Life Expectancy at Birth in Afghanistan: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Afghanistan stands at 70 years — ranking #113 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 24 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

A statistical average is never just a number; it is the compressed breath of millions. Life expectancy at birth reflects the fragile boundary between survival and loss, capturing the silent weight of infant mortality and the resilience of those who endured. To look at these figures is to witness the fundamental anatomy of human existence in Afghanistan, where the length of a life was once a precarious gamble, and every additional year gained represents a victory for the living.

The trajectory is a stark chronicle of transformation. In 1900 it was 24 years, a reflection of a world where the horizon of a lifetime was narrow. Over the following century, the arc climbed steadily, breaking through ceilings of survival to reach the 2020s, where life expectancy at birth in Afghanistan stands at 70 years. This ascent traces the movement from a precarious plateau into a modern era of expanded longevity, shifting the very nature of generational memory.

Despite this progress, a global disparity persists. Ranking #113 of 157 countries, the Afghan experience remains an outlier in the broader context of human health. For a newborn today, the promise of seven decades is a dramatic expansion compared to the past, yet it remains tethered to a challenging international standing. The data suggests a future of slow, incremental growth, where the quiet accumulation of days continues to expand toward a new horizon.

Explore MYRIAD to compute the parallel lives you might have lived across different eras and borders.

🇦🇫 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Afghanistan, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate25
1810s estimate24.9
1820s estimate24.8
1830s estimate24.7
1840s estimate24.6
1850s estimate24.5
1860s estimate24.4
1870s estimate24.3
1880s estimate24.2
1890s estimate24.1
1900s estimate24
1910s estimate26.4
1920s estimate28.8
1930s estimate31.2
1940s estimate33.6
1950s36
1960s42
1970s48
1980s54
1990s58
2000s62
2010s66
2020s70
2030s projection71.2
2040s projection72.4
2050s projection73.6
2060s projection74.8
2070s projection76
2080s projection77.2
2090s projection78.4
2100s projection79.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Afghanistan today?

70 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Afghanistan change since 1950?

From 36 to 70 years — a change of about 94%.

Where does Afghanistan rank worldwide?

#113 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →