Child Mortality (under 5) in Afghanistan: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Afghanistan stands at 38 per 1,000 births — ranking #114 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 420 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Behind every data point on MYRIAD is a question about the raw arithmetic of human survival. For Afghanistan, child mortality under five measures the fragile margin between a beginning and a future. Every value represents lives actually lived, counting the infants who drew their first breath and those who did not live to see their fifth birthday. These figures are not abstract calculations; they trace the profound weight of family grief and resilience across generations, capturing the stark reality of how many children made it past infancy and how many were lost.

The historical arc across three centuries reveals a slow, monumental shift in the sheer volume of survival. In the 1800s estimate, child mortality sat at 450 per 1,000 births, ticking down slowly through the decades with the 1810s estimate at 447, the 1820s estimate at 444, the 1830s estimate at 441, the 1840s estimate at 438, the 1850s estimate at 435, the 1860s estimate at 432, the 1870s estimate at 429, the 1880s estimate at 426, and the 1890s estimate at 423. By 1900 it was 420 per 1,000 births, continuing downward through the 1900s estimate at 420, the 1910s estimate at 392, the 1920s estimate at 364, the 1930s estimate at 336, the 1940s estimate at 308, the 1950s at 280, the 1960s at 236.67, the 1970s at 193.33, the 1980s at 150, the 1990s at 120, the 2000s at 90, and the 2010s at 64.

Where you stand depends entirely on the era into which you enter the world. In the 2020s, child mortality under 5 in Afghanistan stands at 38 per 1,000 births, ranking #114 of 157 countries. Looking ahead, the trajectory points toward the 2030s projection at 30.4, the 2040s projection at 24.32, the 2050s projection at 19.46, the 2060s projection at 15.56, the 2070s projection at 12.45, the 2080s projection at 9.96, the 2090s projection at 7.97, and the 2100s projection at 6.38. Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →

🇦🇫 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Afghanistan, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate450
1810s estimate447
1820s estimate444
1830s estimate441
1840s estimate438
1850s estimate435
1860s estimate432
1870s estimate429
1880s estimate426
1890s estimate423
1900s estimate420
1910s estimate392
1920s estimate364
1930s estimate336
1940s estimate308
1950s280
1960s236.67
1970s193.33
1980s150
1990s120
2000s90
2010s64
2020s38
2030s projection30.4
2040s projection24.32
2050s projection19.46
2060s projection15.56
2070s projection12.45
2080s projection9.96
2090s projection7.97
2100s projection6.38

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Afghanistan today?

38 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Afghanistan change since 1950?

From 280 to 38 per 1,000 births — a change of about -86%.

Where does Afghanistan rank worldwide?

#114 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →