Living in Cities in Ethiopia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, living in cities in Ethiopia stands at 21.7 % — ranking #157 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 4.64 %. (Source: UN / World Bank, compiled by MYRIAD)

To live in an urban environment is to share infrastructure, commerce, and community in densely woven proximity. Behind the cold percentages of urban growth lies the physical landscape of human habitation, tracing how generations have built their lives across towns and municipal centers. For Ethiopia, these statistics chart the changing proportion of people navigating city streets rather than rural fields, capturing a profound shift in daily existence. This is the movement from the solitude of the highland farm to the shared noise of the municipal square.

The historical arc moves with slow, steady accumulation from the 1800s estimate 3.34 percent, rising gradually through the 1850s estimate 3.99 percent and the 1900s estimate 4.64 percent. The pace quickened in the mid-twentieth century, crossing into the 1950s 7.84 percent, accelerating past the 1960s 10.22 percent and the 1980s 14.99 percent. Today, the momentum continues toward the 2050s projection 27.7 percent and the 2100s projection 37.7 percent, marking a steady migration toward a more centralized way of life.

If you were born in Ethiopia during the 1900s estimate 4.64 percent era, your world was overwhelmingly rural, anchored by agricultural rhythms. Growing up amidst the 2020s 21.7 percent urban landscape places you in a rapidly modernizing environment, though this figure ranks #157 of 157 countries. This demographic reality continues to evolve toward the 2030s projection 23.7 percent, reflecting a society transitioning from the quietude of the ancestors toward a global urbanized future.

Discover where you rank among everyone ever born by exploring your own data on MYRIAD.

🇪🇹 Share of the population living in urban areas. For Ethiopia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLiving in Cities (%)
1800s estimate3.34
1810s estimate3.47
1820s estimate3.6
1830s estimate3.73
1840s estimate3.86
1850s estimate3.99
1860s estimate4.12
1870s estimate4.25
1880s estimate4.38
1890s estimate4.51
1900s estimate4.64
1910s estimate5.28
1920s estimate5.92
1930s estimate6.56
1940s estimate7.2
1950s7.84
1960s10.22
1970s12.61
1980s14.99
1990s16.65
2000s18.3
2010s20
2020s21.7
2030s projection23.7
2040s projection25.7
2050s projection27.7
2060s projection29.7
2070s projection31.7
2080s projection33.7
2090s projection35.7
2100s projection37.7

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Questions people ask

What is the Living in Cities in Ethiopia today?

21.7 % in the 2020s (UN / World Bank).

How much did Living in Cities in Ethiopia change since 1950?

From 7.84 to 21.7 % — a change of about 177%.

Where does Ethiopia rank worldwide?

#157 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →