Child Mortality (under 5) in South Africa: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in South Africa stands at 32.8 per 1,000 births — ranking #113 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 313.87 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
Behind every data point on MYRIAD is the quiet reality of human lives actually lived. In South Africa, these statistics measure how many children born into the world never reached their fifth birthday. Every single decimal place and integer represents a family, a community, and a fragile beginning. It is a record written in the most fundamental terms of human existence, tracking the changing odds of simply growing up and the heavy silence that follows a life ended too soon.
The historical arc reveals a profound transformation in the baseline of survival. From an 1800s estimate of 361.38 per 1,000 births, the trajectory moved downward through the decades. By 1900 it was 313.87 per 1,000 births, continuing past the 1950s at 210.17 and the 1980s at 105.05. This steady decline persists into the future, with projections seeing the rate falling to 26.24 in the 2030s and eventually reaching 5.5 by the 2100s projection.
In the 2020s, child mortality stands at 32.8 per 1,000 births, ranking #113 of 157 countries. If you were born here, your statistical reality would be vastly different from those in the 1810s estimate of 356.63 or the 1890s estimate of 318.62. While the risks have plummeted compared to the 2010s at 54.69, the current global ranking highlights a continuing journey toward safety and stability for every child entering the world.
Discover how your own birth year compares to the tides of history by computing your parallel lives on MYRIAD.
🇿🇦 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For South Africa, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Child Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 361.38 |
| 1810s estimate | 356.63 |
| 1820s estimate | 351.88 |
| 1830s estimate | 347.13 |
| 1840s estimate | 342.37 |
| 1850s estimate | 337.62 |
| 1860s estimate | 332.87 |
| 1870s estimate | 328.12 |
| 1880s estimate | 323.37 |
| 1890s estimate | 318.62 |
| 1900s estimate | 313.87 |
| 1910s estimate | 293.13 |
| 1920s estimate | 272.39 |
| 1930s estimate | 251.65 |
| 1940s estimate | 230.91 |
| 1950s | 210.17 |
| 1960s | 175.13 |
| 1970s | 140.09 |
| 1980s | 105.05 |
| 1990s | 90.81 |
| 2000s | 76.57 |
| 2010s | 54.69 |
| 2020s | 32.8 |
| 2030s projection | 26.24 |
| 2040s projection | 20.99 |
| 2050s projection | 16.79 |
| 2060s projection | 13.43 |
| 2070s projection | 10.75 |
| 2080s projection | 8.6 |
| 2090s projection | 6.88 |
| 2100s projection | 5.5 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in South Africa
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in South Africa
- Years of Schooling in South Africa
- Children per Woman in South Africa
- Living in Cities in South Africa
- Full country profile: South Africa
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in South Africa today?
32.8 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in South Africa change since 1950?
From 210.17 to 32.8 per 1,000 births — a change of about -84%.
Where does South Africa rank worldwide?
#113 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.