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Life in Spain: Every Number That Shapes It (1800–2100)

Updated July 2026 · methodology

A child born in Spain in the 2020s can expect to live 82.3 years on an average income of 38,300 international dollars. (UN WPP / World Bank, compiled by MYRIAD)

To observe the story of Spain is to measure the transformation of the human experience through the weight of cold, hard data. Behind these figures lies a fundamental shift in daily survival. Where once the fragility of childhood claimed many, the decline in child mortality from 56.72 to 3.1 per 1,000 births reflects a society that has effectively secured its future. From the rural rhythms of the past to the 81 % of the population now living in cities, the landscape of existence has been fundamentally reconstructed by modern infrastructure.

Looking back to the 1950s, the arc of development reveals a rapid departure from scarcity. In that era, the average income per person stood at 7,034 intl-$. Today, that figure has risen to 38,300 intl-$. Education has seen a parallel ascent, with years of schooling moving from 5.57 to 10.6 years. Even the physical body has changed; the average male height has increased from 170 to 176 cm. With electricity at home now reaching 100 %, the transition from a developing nation to a modern powerhouse is complete.

For a child born in Spain in the 2020s, the world offers a drastically different horizon than it did for previous generations. Life expectancy has climbed from 65.63 to 82.3 years, while extreme poverty has receded from 19.32 down to 1 %. With 93 % internet access and an annual working hours count reduced from 2,217 to 1,570 hours/year, time itself has been reclaimed. As the number of children per woman shifts from 2.27 to 1.19, the country settles into a new demographic rhythm. Explore the interactive tool below to see your parallel life in Spain.

🇪🇸 Every dimension below links to the full three-century series for Spain — and to the same series for every other country, so you can see exactly where the birth lottery placed its people.

The numbers today vs 1950

Dimension1950s2020s
Life Expectancy at Birth65.6382.3 yearshistory →
Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP)7,03438,300 intl-$history →
Child Mortality (under 5)56.723.1 per 1,000 birthshistory →
Years of Schooling5.5710.6 yearshistory →
Children per Woman2.271.19 birthshistory →
Living in Cities54.5481 %history →
Internet Access093 %history →
Electricity at Home85100 %history →
Homicide Rate1.040.6 per 100,000history →
Annual Working Hours2,2171,570 hours/yearhistory →
Average Male Height170176 cmhistory →
Extreme Poverty19.321 %history →

See your parallel life in Spain →

Questions people ask

What is life expectancy in Spain?

82.3 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank data compiled by MYRIAD).

Is Spain a good place to be born, statistically?

MYRIAD ranks every country by a composite of longevity, income, child survival, education and safety for each birth decade — enter your details on the homepage to see where Spain lands for your cohort.

Where does YOUR life rank? →