Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Spain stands at 3.1 per 1,000 births — ranking #10 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 212.67 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

A statistic is more than a digit; it is the fragile margin between a birth and a fifth birthday. In Spain, these figures represent the actual lives lived—the quiet presence of a child in a home or the devastating silence of their absence. To look at child mortality is to measure the basic safety of human existence, acknowledging that every decimal point represents a human life and the profound emotional weight of survival.

The trajectory across three centuries reveals an extraordinary transformation. In the 1800s estimate, the toll was 356.44 per 1,000 births, a heavy burden that receded decade by decade. By 1900 it was 212.67 per 1,000 births. This steady downward trend persisted through the twentieth century, carving a path of increasing security that shifted the fundamental experience of parenthood and childhood from a state of precariousness to one of stability.

Today, the reality is fundamentally different. In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Spain stands at 3.1 per 1,000 births — ranking #10 of 157 countries. For you, being born into this era means inheriting a world where survival is the expectation rather than a victory. As projections look toward the 2100s projection of 1.5, the margin of risk continues to shrink, reflecting a global shift in the value and preservation of early life.

Explore MYRIAD to compute how your own life compares to the billions who came before.

🇪🇸 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Spain, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate356.44
1810s estimate342.07
1820s estimate327.69
1830s estimate313.31
1840s estimate298.93
1850s estimate284.56
1860s estimate270.18
1870s estimate255.8
1880s estimate241.42
1890s estimate227.04
1900s estimate212.67
1910s estimate181.48
1920s estimate150.29
1930s estimate119.1
1940s estimate87.91
1950s56.72
1960s42.94
1970s29.17
1980s15.4
1990s11.34
2000s7.29
2010s5.2
2020s3.1
2030s projection2.48
2040s projection1.98
2050s projection1.59
2060s projection1.5
2070s projection1.5
2080s projection1.5
2090s projection1.5
2100s projection1.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain today?

3.1 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain change since 1950?

From 56.72 to 3.1 per 1,000 births — a change of about -95%.

Where does Spain rank worldwide?

#10 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →