Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Spain stands at 3.1 per 1,000 births — ranking #10 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 212.67 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
A statistic is more than a digit; it is the fragile margin between a birth and a fifth birthday. In Spain, these figures represent the actual lives lived—the quiet presence of a child in a home or the devastating silence of their absence. To look at child mortality is to measure the basic safety of human existence, acknowledging that every decimal point represents a human life and the profound emotional weight of survival.
The trajectory across three centuries reveals an extraordinary transformation. In the 1800s estimate, the toll was 356.44 per 1,000 births, a heavy burden that receded decade by decade. By 1900 it was 212.67 per 1,000 births. This steady downward trend persisted through the twentieth century, carving a path of increasing security that shifted the fundamental experience of parenthood and childhood from a state of precariousness to one of stability.
Today, the reality is fundamentally different. In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Spain stands at 3.1 per 1,000 births — ranking #10 of 157 countries. For you, being born into this era means inheriting a world where survival is the expectation rather than a victory. As projections look toward the 2100s projection of 1.5, the margin of risk continues to shrink, reflecting a global shift in the value and preservation of early life.
Explore MYRIAD to compute how your own life compares to the billions who came before.
🇪🇸 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Spain, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Child Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 356.44 |
| 1810s estimate | 342.07 |
| 1820s estimate | 327.69 |
| 1830s estimate | 313.31 |
| 1840s estimate | 298.93 |
| 1850s estimate | 284.56 |
| 1860s estimate | 270.18 |
| 1870s estimate | 255.8 |
| 1880s estimate | 241.42 |
| 1890s estimate | 227.04 |
| 1900s estimate | 212.67 |
| 1910s estimate | 181.48 |
| 1920s estimate | 150.29 |
| 1930s estimate | 119.1 |
| 1940s estimate | 87.91 |
| 1950s | 56.72 |
| 1960s | 42.94 |
| 1970s | 29.17 |
| 1980s | 15.4 |
| 1990s | 11.34 |
| 2000s | 7.29 |
| 2010s | 5.2 |
| 2020s | 3.1 |
| 2030s projection | 2.48 |
| 2040s projection | 1.98 |
| 2050s projection | 1.59 |
| 2060s projection | 1.5 |
| 2070s projection | 1.5 |
| 2080s projection | 1.5 |
| 2090s projection | 1.5 |
| 2100s projection | 1.5 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Spain
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Spain
- Years of Schooling in Spain
- Children per Woman in Spain
- Living in Cities in Spain
- Full country profile: Spain
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain today?
3.1 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain change since 1950?
From 56.72 to 3.1 per 1,000 births — a change of about -95%.
Where does Spain rank worldwide?
#10 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.