Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Spain stands at 3.1 per 1,000 births — ranking #10 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 212.67 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Behind every statistic is a human life, measured in the fragile margin between a birth and a fifth birthday. In Spain, the story across three centuries is grounded in the reality that every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there. Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday reveals an extraordinary transformation in the basic safety of human existence.

In the 1800s estimate, the toll was 356.44 per 1,000 births, a devastating loss that gradually receded decade by decade. By 1900 it was 212.67 per 1,000 births. This steady downward trend continued through the 1910s estimate, 1920s estimate, 1930s estimate, 1940s estimate, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, before arriving at the 2000s, 2010s, and the 2020s.

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Spain stands at 3.1 per 1,000 births — ranking #10 of 157 countries. Looking forward, projections point toward the 2030s projection, 2040s projection, 2050s projection, 2060s projection, 2070s projection, 2080s projection, 2090s projection, and 2100s projection. You can keep exploring life expectancy at birth in Spain, income per person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Spain, years of schooling in Spain, children per woman in Spain, and living in cities in Spain.

Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →

🇪🇸 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Spain, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate356.44
1810s estimate342.07
1820s estimate327.69
1830s estimate313.31
1840s estimate298.93
1850s estimate284.56
1860s estimate270.18
1870s estimate255.8
1880s estimate241.42
1890s estimate227.04
1900s estimate212.67
1910s estimate181.48
1920s estimate150.29
1930s estimate119.1
1940s estimate87.91
1950s56.72
1960s42.94
1970s29.17
1980s15.4
1990s11.34
2000s7.29
2010s5.2
2020s3.1
2030s projection2.48
2040s projection1.98
2050s projection1.59
2060s projection1.5
2070s projection1.5
2080s projection1.5
2090s projection1.5
2100s projection1.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain today?

3.1 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Spain change since 1950?

From 56.72 to 3.1 per 1,000 births — a change of about -95%.

Where does Spain rank worldwide?

#10 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →