Life Expectancy at Birth in Botswana: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Botswana stands at 62 years — ranking #122 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 28 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
Life expectancy at birth is more than a calculation; it is the fundamental currency of time. In Botswana, this metric defines the architecture of a human life, dictating the horizon of dreams, the raising of families, and the passage of generations. To look at these figures is to see how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. It is the difference between a life measured in a few fleeting decades and one that allows for the wisdom of old age.
The historical arc reveals a slow, then accelerating, accumulation of years. In the 1800s estimate it was 27, creeping upward through the 1890s estimate 27.9. By 1900 it was 28 years, beginning a steady climb through the 1950s 36 and the 1980s 48. This trajectory shifted again in the 2010s 56, leading to a modern era where the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Botswana stands at 62 years. Each decimal point represents thousands of lives extended.
Today, this progress places the nation at ranking #122 of 157 countries. While the climb has been steep, the future suggests a continued expansion of existence, reaching toward the 2100s projection 71.6. For you, these numbers signify a transition from a world of extreme fragility to one of growing stability. This data captures the profound weight of human existence, shifting the boundary of what is possible for a child born in Botswana today.
Discover how your own timeline compares to the billions who came before you on MYRIAD.
🇧🇼 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Botswana, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Life Expectancy at Birth (years) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 27 |
| 1810s estimate | 27.1 |
| 1820s estimate | 27.2 |
| 1830s estimate | 27.3 |
| 1840s estimate | 27.4 |
| 1850s estimate | 27.5 |
| 1860s estimate | 27.6 |
| 1870s estimate | 27.7 |
| 1880s estimate | 27.8 |
| 1890s estimate | 27.9 |
| 1900s estimate | 28 |
| 1910s estimate | 29.6 |
| 1920s estimate | 31.2 |
| 1930s estimate | 32.8 |
| 1940s estimate | 34.4 |
| 1950s | 36 |
| 1960s | 40 |
| 1970s | 44 |
| 1980s | 48 |
| 1990s | 49 |
| 2000s | 50 |
| 2010s | 56 |
| 2020s | 62 |
| 2030s projection | 63.2 |
| 2040s projection | 64.4 |
| 2050s projection | 65.6 |
| 2060s projection | 66.8 |
| 2070s projection | 68 |
| 2080s projection | 69.2 |
| 2090s projection | 70.4 |
| 2100s projection | 71.6 |
Keep exploring
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Botswana
- Child Mortality (under 5) in Botswana
- Years of Schooling in Botswana
- Children per Woman in Botswana
- Living in Cities in Botswana
- Full country profile: Botswana
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Botswana today?
62 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Botswana change since 1950?
From 36 to 62 years — a change of about 72%.
Where does Botswana rank worldwide?
#122 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.