Life Expectancy at Birth in Botswana: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Botswana stands at 62 years — ranking #122 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 28 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Life expectancy at birth is more than a calculation; it is the fundamental currency of time. In Botswana, this metric defines the architecture of a human life, dictating the horizon of dreams, the raising of families, and the passage of generations. To look at these figures is to see how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. It is the difference between a life measured in a few fleeting decades and one that allows for the wisdom of old age.

The historical arc reveals a slow, then accelerating, accumulation of years. In the 1800s estimate it was 27, creeping upward through the 1890s estimate 27.9. By 1900 it was 28 years, beginning a steady climb through the 1950s 36 and the 1980s 48. This trajectory shifted again in the 2010s 56, leading to a modern era where the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Botswana stands at 62 years. Each decimal point represents thousands of lives extended.

Today, this progress places the nation at ranking #122 of 157 countries. While the climb has been steep, the future suggests a continued expansion of existence, reaching toward the 2100s projection 71.6. For you, these numbers signify a transition from a world of extreme fragility to one of growing stability. This data captures the profound weight of human existence, shifting the boundary of what is possible for a child born in Botswana today.

Discover how your own timeline compares to the billions who came before you on MYRIAD.

🇧🇼 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Botswana, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate27
1810s estimate27.1
1820s estimate27.2
1830s estimate27.3
1840s estimate27.4
1850s estimate27.5
1860s estimate27.6
1870s estimate27.7
1880s estimate27.8
1890s estimate27.9
1900s estimate28
1910s estimate29.6
1920s estimate31.2
1930s estimate32.8
1940s estimate34.4
1950s36
1960s40
1970s44
1980s48
1990s49
2000s50
2010s56
2020s62
2030s projection63.2
2040s projection64.4
2050s projection65.6
2060s projection66.8
2070s projection68
2080s projection69.2
2090s projection70.4
2100s projection71.6

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Botswana today?

62 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Botswana change since 1950?

From 36 to 62 years — a change of about 72%.

Where does Botswana rank worldwide?

#122 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →