Living in Cities in Botswana: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, living in cities in Botswana stands at 41 % — ranking #114 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 6 %. (Source: UN / World Bank, compiled by MYRIAD)

To live in Botswana is to navigate a shifting geography of belonging. Urbanization is not merely a statistical climb but a fundamental reorganization of the human experience, altering where families gather and how communities sustain themselves. These figures represent a transition from the wide horizons of rural tradition to the concentrated energy of the city, redefining the distance between a home and a workplace, and shifting the very rhythm of daily routines across the landscape.

The trajectory began with a quiet stability; in the 1800s estimate it was 4 %, inching upward until it reached 6 % in the 1900s estimate. The pace of gathering accelerated through the late twentieth century, climbing through 15 in the 1960s and 27 in the 1990s. This momentum continues into the present, where in the 2020s, living in cities in Botswana stands at 41 % — ranking #114 of 157 countries, with a steady projection reaching 57 in the 2100s projection.

For an individual born into this era, life is framed by this ongoing migration. The physical boundaries of childhood and adulthood are now increasingly urban, reflecting a global movement toward city centers, yet Botswana remains distinct in its gradual pace. While the world densifies, the experience here is one of measured transition, balancing the ancestral pull of the land with the emerging opportunities of the street.

Discover how your own life coordinates align with these global shifts on MYRIAD.

🇧🇼 Share of the population living in urban areas. For Botswana, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLiving in Cities (%)
1800s estimate4
1810s estimate4.2
1820s estimate4.4
1830s estimate4.6
1840s estimate4.8
1850s estimate5
1860s estimate5.2
1870s estimate5.4
1880s estimate5.6
1890s estimate5.8
1900s estimate6
1910s estimate7
1920s estimate8
1930s estimate9
1940s estimate10
1950s11
1960s15
1970s19
1980s23
1990s27
2000s31
2010s36
2020s41
2030s projection43
2040s projection45
2050s projection47
2060s projection49
2070s projection51
2080s projection53
2090s projection55
2100s projection57

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Questions people ask

What is the Living in Cities in Botswana today?

41 % in the 2020s (UN / World Bank).

How much did Living in Cities in Botswana change since 1950?

From 11 to 41 % — a change of about 273%.

Where does Botswana rank worldwide?

#114 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →