Life Expectancy at Birth in Russia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Russia stands at 71.3 years — ranking #111 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 40.99 years. (Source: UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Life expectancy at birth is more than a metric; it is the invisible architecture of a human life. It measures how many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. These figures represent the fundamental conditions of safety, health, and society into which a generation is thrust from their very first breath. For those living in Russia, these statistics translate into the tangible reality of how many memories are made and how much time is granted for a life's work.

The historical arc reveals a slow and steady accumulation of years. In the 1800s estimate, life expectancy sat at 32.84 years, climbing to a 1900s estimate of 40.99 years. The trajectory rose through the 1910s estimate at 44.83 years and the 1940s estimate at 56.35 years, eventually crossing into the 1950s at 60.19 years. This progression continued through the 1990s at 67.72 years and the 2010s at 69.97 years, illustrating a profound expansion of the shared temporal boundaries of existence.

In the 2020s, life expectancy at birth in Russia stands at 71.3 years — ranking #111 of 157 countries. While projections suggest a rise to a 2100s projection at 80.9 years, the current standing reflects a specific intersection of geography and mortality. This statistical horizon dictates the lived experience of an individual compared to the global landscape. Discover where your own trajectory fits by exploring the parallel lives you might have led on MYRIAD.

🇷🇺 How many years a newborn could expect to live, given the mortality of the time and place. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeLife Expectancy at Birth (years)
1800s estimate32.84
1810s estimate33.65
1820s estimate34.47
1830s estimate35.28
1840s estimate36.1
1850s estimate36.91
1860s estimate37.73
1870s estimate38.54
1880s estimate39.36
1890s estimate40.17
1900s estimate40.99
1910s estimate44.83
1920s estimate48.67
1930s estimate52.51
1940s estimate56.35
1950s60.19
1960s62.4
1970s64.6
1980s66.81
1990s67.72
2000s68.64
2010s69.97
2020s71.3
2030s projection72.5
2040s projection73.7
2050s projection74.9
2060s projection76.1
2070s projection77.3
2080s projection78.5
2090s projection79.7
2100s projection80.9

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Questions people ask

What is the Life Expectancy at Birth in Russia today?

71.3 years in the 2020s (UN WPP / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Life Expectancy at Birth in Russia change since 1950?

From 60.19 to 71.3 years — a change of about 18%.

Where does Russia rank worldwide?

#111 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →