Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Russia stands at 5.4 per 1,000 births — ranking #54 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 274 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
Behind every statistic lies the quiet reality of a childhood lived or cut short. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below—every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there. Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday is a fundamental measure of human history, charting the shifting margins between life and death across generations.
The historical trajectory spans a profound transformation over the decades. In the 1800s estimate, child mortality stood at 428 per 1,000 births, falling steadily through the 1850s estimate at 351 and the 1900s estimate at 274. By the 1950s, the rate reached 78.54, continuing downward through the decades to the 2020s, where child mortality (under 5) in Russia stands at 5.4 per 1,000 births—ranking #54 of 157 countries, with future projections extending toward the 2100s projection of 1.5.
If you were born in Russia across these changing eras, your earliest years were framed by entirely different probabilities of survival. In 1900 it was 274 per 1,000 births, a starkly different landscape of risk compared to the figures recorded today.
Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
🇷🇺 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Child Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 428 |
| 1810s estimate | 412.6 |
| 1820s estimate | 397.2 |
| 1830s estimate | 381.8 |
| 1840s estimate | 366.4 |
| 1850s estimate | 351 |
| 1860s estimate | 335.6 |
| 1870s estimate | 320.2 |
| 1880s estimate | 304.8 |
| 1890s estimate | 289.4 |
| 1900s estimate | 274 |
| 1910s estimate | 234.91 |
| 1920s estimate | 195.82 |
| 1930s estimate | 156.72 |
| 1940s estimate | 117.63 |
| 1950s | 78.54 |
| 1960s | 60.01 |
| 1970s | 41.49 |
| 1980s | 22.96 |
| 1990s | 17.35 |
| 2000s | 11.74 |
| 2010s | 8.57 |
| 2020s | 5.4 |
| 2030s projection | 4.32 |
| 2040s projection | 3.46 |
| 2050s projection | 2.76 |
| 2060s projection | 2.21 |
| 2070s projection | 1.77 |
| 2080s projection | 1.5 |
| 2090s projection | 1.5 |
| 2100s projection | 1.5 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Russia
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Russia
- Years of Schooling in Russia
- Children per Woman in Russia
- Living in Cities in Russia
- Full country profile: Russia
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia today?
5.4 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia change since 1950?
From 78.54 to 5.4 per 1,000 births — a change of about -93%.
Where does Russia rank worldwide?
#54 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.