Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated July 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Russia stands at 5.4 per 1,000 births — ranking #54 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 274 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

Behind every statistic lies the quiet reality of a childhood lived or cut short. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below—every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there. Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday is a fundamental measure of human history, charting the shifting margins between life and death across generations.

The historical trajectory spans a profound transformation over the decades. In the 1800s estimate, child mortality stood at 428 per 1,000 births, falling steadily through the 1850s estimate at 351 and the 1900s estimate at 274. By the 1950s, the rate reached 78.54, continuing downward through the decades to the 2020s, where child mortality (under 5) in Russia stands at 5.4 per 1,000 births—ranking #54 of 157 countries, with future projections extending toward the 2100s projection of 1.5.

If you were born in Russia across these changing eras, your earliest years were framed by entirely different probabilities of survival. In 1900 it was 274 per 1,000 births, a starkly different landscape of risk compared to the figures recorded today.

Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →

🇷🇺 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate428
1810s estimate412.6
1820s estimate397.2
1830s estimate381.8
1840s estimate366.4
1850s estimate351
1860s estimate335.6
1870s estimate320.2
1880s estimate304.8
1890s estimate289.4
1900s estimate274
1910s estimate234.91
1920s estimate195.82
1930s estimate156.72
1940s estimate117.63
1950s78.54
1960s60.01
1970s41.49
1980s22.96
1990s17.35
2000s11.74
2010s8.57
2020s5.4
2030s projection4.32
2040s projection3.46
2050s projection2.76
2060s projection2.21
2070s projection1.77
2080s projection1.5
2090s projection1.5
2100s projection1.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia today?

5.4 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia change since 1950?

From 78.54 to 5.4 per 1,000 births — a change of about -93%.

Where does Russia rank worldwide?

#54 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →