Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)
Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology
In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Russia stands at 5.4 per 1,000 births — ranking #54 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 274 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)
To look at child mortality is to look at the shifting margins between life and death. These figures represent more than a trend; they quantify the quiet reality of a childhood lived or cut short. In the earliest records, the fragility of early life was a constant, pervasive presence in every home. A statistic is a collective memory of the lives actually lived, documenting the profound weight of loss and the gradual reclamation of the first five years of human existence.
The trajectory across three centuries reveals a monumental transformation. In the 1800s estimate, child mortality stood at 428 per 1,000 births, falling steadily through the 1850s estimate at 351 and the 1900s estimate at 274. This decline accelerated through the mid-century, reaching 78.54 in the 1950s, and continuing its descent through the decades. By the 2020s, the rate reached 5.4 per 1,000 births, with future projections extending toward the 2100s projection of 1.5.
If you were born in Russia today, your earliest years are framed by probabilities of survival that would have been unimaginable in 1900, when the rate was 274 per 1,000 births. Currently, with a rate of 5.4 per 1,000 births, Russia is ranking #54 of 157 countries. The landscape of risk has been fundamentally rewritten, moving from a world of high volatility to one of relative stability, as the probability of reaching a fifth birthday becomes a near-certainty.
Discover how your own timeline compares to these historical shifts by computing your parallel lives on MYRIAD.
🇷🇺 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Child Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|
| 1800s estimate | 428 |
| 1810s estimate | 412.6 |
| 1820s estimate | 397.2 |
| 1830s estimate | 381.8 |
| 1840s estimate | 366.4 |
| 1850s estimate | 351 |
| 1860s estimate | 335.6 |
| 1870s estimate | 320.2 |
| 1880s estimate | 304.8 |
| 1890s estimate | 289.4 |
| 1900s estimate | 274 |
| 1910s estimate | 234.91 |
| 1920s estimate | 195.82 |
| 1930s estimate | 156.72 |
| 1940s estimate | 117.63 |
| 1950s | 78.54 |
| 1960s | 60.01 |
| 1970s | 41.49 |
| 1980s | 22.96 |
| 1990s | 17.35 |
| 2000s | 11.74 |
| 2010s | 8.57 |
| 2020s | 5.4 |
| 2030s projection | 4.32 |
| 2040s projection | 3.46 |
| 2050s projection | 2.76 |
| 2060s projection | 2.21 |
| 2070s projection | 1.77 |
| 2080s projection | 1.5 |
| 2090s projection | 1.5 |
| 2100s projection | 1.5 |
Keep exploring
- Life Expectancy at Birth in Russia
- Income per Person (GDP per capita, PPP) in Russia
- Years of Schooling in Russia
- Children per Woman in Russia
- Living in Cities in Russia
- Full country profile: Russia
- Where do YOU rank among everyone ever born? →
Questions people ask
What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia today?
5.4 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).
How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia change since 1950?
From 78.54 to 5.4 per 1,000 births — a change of about -93%.
Where does Russia rank worldwide?
#54 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.