Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated October 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, child mortality (under 5) in Russia stands at 5.4 per 1,000 births — ranking #54 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 274 per 1,000 births. (Source: UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder, compiled by MYRIAD)

To look at child mortality is to look at the shifting margins between life and death. These figures represent more than a trend; they quantify the quiet reality of a childhood lived or cut short. In the earliest records, the fragility of early life was a constant, pervasive presence in every home. A statistic is a collective memory of the lives actually lived, documenting the profound weight of loss and the gradual reclamation of the first five years of human existence.

The trajectory across three centuries reveals a monumental transformation. In the 1800s estimate, child mortality stood at 428 per 1,000 births, falling steadily through the 1850s estimate at 351 and the 1900s estimate at 274. This decline accelerated through the mid-century, reaching 78.54 in the 1950s, and continuing its descent through the decades. By the 2020s, the rate reached 5.4 per 1,000 births, with future projections extending toward the 2100s projection of 1.5.

If you were born in Russia today, your earliest years are framed by probabilities of survival that would have been unimaginable in 1900, when the rate was 274 per 1,000 births. Currently, with a rate of 5.4 per 1,000 births, Russia is ranking #54 of 157 countries. The landscape of risk has been fundamentally rewritten, moving from a world of high volatility to one of relative stability, as the probability of reaching a fifth birthday becomes a near-certainty.

Discover how your own timeline compares to these historical shifts by computing your parallel lives on MYRIAD.

🇷🇺 Of every 1,000 children born, how many died before their fifth birthday. For Russia, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeChild Mortality (under 5) (per 1,000 births)
1800s estimate428
1810s estimate412.6
1820s estimate397.2
1830s estimate381.8
1840s estimate366.4
1850s estimate351
1860s estimate335.6
1870s estimate320.2
1880s estimate304.8
1890s estimate289.4
1900s estimate274
1910s estimate234.91
1920s estimate195.82
1930s estimate156.72
1940s estimate117.63
1950s78.54
1960s60.01
1970s41.49
1980s22.96
1990s17.35
2000s11.74
2010s8.57
2020s5.4
2030s projection4.32
2040s projection3.46
2050s projection2.76
2060s projection2.21
2070s projection1.77
2080s projection1.5
2090s projection1.5
2100s projection1.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia today?

5.4 per 1,000 births in the 2020s (UN IGME / World Bank / Gapminder).

How much did Child Mortality (under 5) in Russia change since 1950?

From 78.54 to 5.4 per 1,000 births — a change of about -93%.

Where does Russia rank worldwide?

#54 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →