Extreme Poverty in Botswana: 1800 to Today (and Tomorrow)

Updated September 2026 · ⬇ download this dataset (CSV) · methodology

In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Botswana stands at 35 % — ranking #122 of 157 countries. In 1900 it was 80 %. (Source: World Bank PIP, compiled by MYRIAD)

Statistics often mask the individual experience, but they document a fundamental struggle for survival. To be counted within these percentages is to live at a threshold where households struggle to secure the most basic necessities for a single day. In the 2020s, extreme poverty in Botswana stands at 35 % — ranking #122 of 157 countries. This is not merely a data point; it is the daily reality of millions navigating shifting economic conditions in a search for stability and dignity.

The trajectory of this nation reveals a slow, structural transition. For over a century, the burden remained stagnant; in 1900 it was 80 %. A gradual decline followed, moving from 79 % in the 1910s to 75 % by the 1950s. Progress accelerated as the 1960s recorded 68.33 %, eventually reaching a 55 % plateau held from the 1980s through the 2000s. The 2010s saw a drop to 45 %, marking a definitive shift away from the constants of the past.

If you were born during the 1800s, 80 % of your peers shared the same extreme constraints. Today, that weight has shifted, and the horizon of opportunity is expanding. Projections suggest a continued descent: 26.25 % in the 2030s, down to 14.77 % by the 2050s, and eventually 3.5 % in the 2100s. These decadal shifts redefine what is possible for each new generation born into this landscape.

Compare your own life experience against these global cohorts to see where you rank among everyone ever born on MYRIAD.

🇧🇼 Share of people living below the international extreme poverty line ($2.15/day, 2017 PPP). For Botswana, the story across three centuries is below — every value is a statistical fact about the lives actually lived there.

Decade by decade

DecadeExtreme Poverty (%)
1800s estimate80
1810s estimate80
1820s estimate80
1830s estimate80
1840s estimate80
1850s estimate80
1860s estimate80
1870s estimate80
1880s estimate80
1890s estimate80
1900s estimate80
1910s estimate79
1920s estimate78
1930s estimate77
1940s estimate76
1950s75
1960s68.33
1970s61.67
1980s55
1990s55
2000s55
2010s45
2020s35
2030s projection26.25
2040s projection19.69
2050s projection14.77
2060s projection11.07
2070s projection8.31
2080s projection6.23
2090s projection4.67
2100s projection3.5

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Questions people ask

What is the Extreme Poverty in Botswana today?

35 % in the 2020s (World Bank PIP).

How much did Extreme Poverty in Botswana change since 1950?

From 75 to 35 % — a change of about -53%.

Where does Botswana rank worldwide?

#122 of 157 countries covered by MYRIAD in the 2020s.

Where does YOUR life rank? →